. The Correlation between Smoking, Alcohol and Diabetes With Degree of Histopathology of Colorectal Carcinoma in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung In 2017-2018

Abstract

Colorectal carcinoma is a malignant neoplasm which originating or growing in the colon or rectum. Colorectal carcinoma is one of the 10 most common cancers suffered by Indonesians. Carcinomas develop much less in the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum than in the colon and rectum. The duodenum, jejunum, and ileum join the colon in the lower right abdomen. In the early stages most cancers do not show any particular clinical symptoms, however, early testing can minimize a poor prognosis. Screening or screening for colorectal carcinoma can be performed in groups of men and women over 50 years of age or patients who are at risk of developing colorectal carcinoma. Screening should also be done by people with polyps or individuals at risk of other carcinomas. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequen distribution and the relationship between smoking history, alcohol consumption history and diabetes history to the histopathological degree of colorectal carcinoma in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek. This research was conducted in October-November 2019 at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung using the observational method. The sample of this study consisted of 94 people with medical record data determined using total sampling techniques. Data were processed using statistical tests with a confidence level of 0.05. Chi-square test results showed that there is a  correlation between smoking history (p = 0.0008), alcohol consumption (p = 0.006) and diabetes mellitus (p = 0.015) with the histopathological degree of colorectal carcinoma. So, it can be concluded there is a correlation between smoking history, alcohol consumption and diabetes.