Physiology of Visual Processing and Its Influencing Factors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53089/medula.v11i1.182Keywords:
sensory system, visual processing, physiology, mechanism, influencing factorsAbstract
Humans use the sense of sight to recognize objects around them and manage the information these objects have. The process of managing information obtained from objects in the surrounding environment is referred to as visual processing. Visual processing includes several visual tasks, such as detecting the presence of objects, differentiating between objects, recognizing objects that are considered similar, identifying objects, pinpointing spatial locations, detecting their movements, colors and patterns, and making other types of decisions regarding visually complex events. . This process, which starts from light receiving by the optic part of the eye until cortical representations creation in the brain, is a complex process, and because of that, there are so many factors that can influence it. Among factors, there are factors that can optimize visual processing, such as emotional conditions, increased auditory orientation, and actions that accompany visual processes, as well as those that complicate visual processing, such as the aging process and the effects of premature birth. This understanding is important in determining the epidemiology of ocular disease and its influence in the diagnosis. of ocular disease.
References
Jaiswal.NIH Public Access. Bone [Internet]. 2014;23(1):1–7. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3624763/pdf/nihms412728.pdf
Price TD, Khan R. Evolution of Visual Processing in the Human Retina. Trends Ecol Evol [Internet]. 2017;32(11):810–3. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2017.09.001
He X, Shen M, Cui R, Zheng H, Ruan X, Lu ZL, et al. The temporal window of visual processing in Aging. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2020;61(5):3–5.
Wyczesany M, Ligeza TS, Grzybowski SJ. Effective connectivity during visual processing is affected by emotional state. Brain Imaging Behav. 2015;9(4):717–28.
Vinas M. Polychromatic Adaptive Optics to evaluate the impact of manipulated optics on vision. 2015.
Leung MPS, Thompson B, Black J, Dai S, Alsweiler JM. The effects of preterm birth on visual development. Clin Exp Optom. 2018;101(1):4–12.
Kafalıgönül H. Vision: a Systems Neuroscience Perspective. J Neurobehav Sci. 2014;1(2):21–5.
Chaplin TA, Rosa MGP, Lui LL. Auditory and visual motion processing and integration in the primate cerebral cortex. Front Neural Circuits. 2018;12(October):1–9.
O’connor. HHS Public Access. Physiol Behav. 2016;176(1):139–48.
Viviani R. Emotion regulation, attention to emotion, and the ventral attentional network. Front Hum Neurosci. 2013;7(NOV):1–24.
Widge AS, Heilbronner SR, Hayden BY. Prefrontal cortex and cognitive control: New insights from human electrophysiology [version 1; peer review: 3 approved]. F1000Research. 2019;8:1–10.
Störmer VS. Orienting spatial attention to sounds enhances visual processing. Curr Opin Psychol. 2019;29:193–8.
Vroomen J, De Gelder B. Sound enhances visual perception: Cross-modal effects of auditory organization on vision. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2000;26(5):1583–90.
Suh J, Abrams RA. Action influences unconscious visual processing. Attention, Perception, Psychophys. 2018;80(6):1599–608.
Wykowska A, Schubö A. Action intentions modulate allocation of visual attention: Electrophysiological evidence. Front Psychol. 2012;3(OCT):1–15.
Eckert MA, Keren NI, Roberts DR, Calhoun VD, Harris KC. Age-related changes in processing speed: Unique contributions of cerebellar and prefrontal cortex. Front Hum Neurosci. 2010;4(March):1–14.
Habekost T, Vogel A, Rostrup E, Bundesen C, Kyllingsbaek S, Garde E, Ryberg C, Waldemar G. Visual processing speed in old age. Scandinavian journal of psychology. 2013;54(2): 89–94.
Bundesen C, Vangkilde S, Petersen A. Recent developments in a computational theory of visual attention (TVA). Vision Res [Internet]. 2015;116:210–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2014.11.005
Graziosi A, Perrotta M, Russo D, Gasparroni G, D’Egidio C, Marinelli B, et al. Oxidative Stress Markers and the Retinopathy of Prematurity. J Clin Med. 2020;9(9):2711.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Medical Profession Journal of Lampung
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
