Family Medicine Services for Elderly Women with Uncontrolled Grade II Hypertension and Obesity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53089/medula.v11i1.193Keywords:
hypertension, uncontrolled hypertension, obesity, family medicineAbstract
Hypertension is an abnormal increase in blood pressure which can be a major cause of cardiovascular disease. It is a condition characterized by systolic blood pressure> 140 mmHg and / or diastolic blood pressure> 90 mmHg. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia occurs in the age group 31-44 years (31.6%), age 45-54 years (45.3%), age 55-64 years (55.2%). One of the risk factors associated with hypertension is obesity. Every 1 kg of increase in body weight has a HR for suffering from hypertension of 1.36 (95% CI: 1.29-1.45). In addition, based on the results of previous studies, it shows that every kilogram of weight loss can reduce systolic blood pressure by 1.05 mmHG and diastolic by 0.92 mmHg. Hypertension can be controlled by improving modifiable risk factors. This is the reason for comprehensive management of hypertensive patients with risk factors for obesity, in order to prevent serious complications in patients that lead to decreased quality of life of patients both within the family and community.
References
Word Health Organization. World Health Statistics 2018. Geneva: WHO.
Sudarsono, Danar. 2017. Penatalaksanaan Holistik Pada Wanita 65 Tahun dengan Sindrom Metabolik dan Oesteoartritis. Jurnal Agromedicine 4 (1): 71-80
Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi usia produktif (25-54 tahun). Unnes Journal of Public Health : 4(4).
Kemenkes RI. Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Indonesia tahun 2018. Jakarta:Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kemenkes RI.
Tim Riskesdas. 2019. Laporan Provinsi Lampung Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta : Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Dhika T, Syarif S. 2017. Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Derajat 1 di Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Bandung Tahun 2016. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia 1 (2)
Haryuti, Saraswati LD, Udiyono A, Adi M S. 2017. Gambaran tekanan darah dan indikator obesitas wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 5(2): 43–47.
Nuraini Bianti. 2015. Risk factor of hypertension. Jurnal Majority. 4(5):10-19.
Humaera Z, Sukandar H. dan Rachmayati S. (2017). Korelasi indeks massa tubuh dengan profil lipid pada masyarakat di jatinangor tahun 2014. JSK. 3(1) : 12-17.
Liu MY, Li NL, William A, dan Khan H. 2017. Association between psychosocial stress and hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurological Research. 39(6) : 573-580.
Bell Kayce, Twiggs June, Olin Bernie R. 2015. Hypertension : The Silent Killer Updated JNC-8 Guideline Remommendations. Auburn University: Alabama Pahrmacy Association.
AHA. (2017). High bood pressure clinical practice guideline for the orevention,detection,evalution.A report of the Amerika college of cardiologt. America : J Am Coll Cardiol.
Wang SK, et al. 2014. Obesity and Its Relationship with Hypertension among Adults 50 Years and Older in Jinan, China. PLoS ONE. 9(12): 1-10.
Ramadhani Emira Tasya, Sukistyorini Yuly. 2018. Hubungan Kasus Obesitas dengan Hipertensi di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2015-2016. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi. 6(1) : 35-42.
Kembuan IY, Kandou G, Kaunang WP J. 2016. Hubungan obesitas dengan penyakit hipertensi pada pasien Poliklinik Puskesmas Touluaan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi. 4(2) : 16–35.
Rikmasari Yopi, Noprizon. 2020. Hubungan Kepatuhan Menggunakan Obat dengan Keberhasilan Terapi Pasien Hipertensi di RS PT Pusri Palembang. Scientia Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan. 10 (1) : 97-103.
PERKI. 2016. Panduan Praktik Klinis (PPK) dan Clinical Pathway (CP) Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah. PERKI: Jakarta.
Deborah, S.K & Marion, R.W. Obesity and Hypertension. Drug Topics, 144(1), 59. [Internet]. 2000 [cited 2021 January 30]. Available from: http://search.proquest.com/
Juhaeri. Associations Between Weight Gain and Incident Hypertension in Bi-Ethnic Cohort: The Atherosclresosis Risk in Communities Study. International Journal of Obesity. 2002;58-64 [cited 2021 January 30] Available from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11791
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 MEDULA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
