The Relationship Between The Length of Suffering Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus And The Incidence Of Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Puskesmas Kedaton Of Bandar Lampung City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53089/medula.v9i2.286Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus type 2, duration of diabetes, peripheral artery disease.Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with characteristics of hyperglycemia occurs due to abnormalities of insulin secretion, insulin function, or both. Diabetes mellitus causes various kinds of complications, one of which is peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD is is a condition characterized by atherosclerotic occlusive disease of the lower extremities. The purpose of this study to knowing the relationship between the length of suffering type 2 diabetes mellitus and the incidence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Puskesmas Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung. This research is correlative analytic with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted November 2017. The population in this study were all patients with DM type 2 who joined prolanis activities at Puskesmas Kedaton of Bandar Lampung city. The number of research samples are 40 respondents with consecutive sampling technique. This results has 17 male and 23 women respondents. The average duration of DM is 9.8 years. Respondents with normal were 52.5%, mild PAD 12.5%, moderate 32.5% and severe 2.5%. Spearman test results of both variables obtained p value of 0.001 and correlation value 0.651. The conclusion is there are relationship between length of suffering type 2 diabetes mellitus and the incidence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Puskesmas Kedaton of Bandar Lampung city.
References
Ndraha S. Diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan tatalaksana terkini. Medicinus. 2014:27(2): 9–16
American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes. 2017. [internet] [diakses: 18 maret 2017] Tersedia dari: http://care.diabetesjournals.org.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Waspada diabetes; eat well, life well. 2016. [internet] [diakses: 12 maret 2017] Tersedia dari: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/d ownload/pusdatin/infodatin.
LeMone P, Burke K, Bauldoff G. Medical surgical nursing critical thinking in client care. Pearson Education. 2011:1(4): 170-81.
Prompers L, Huijiberts M, Schapes N, Apelqvist J, Bakker K, Edmonds M et al. Resource utilisation and cost associated with the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Diatabelogia. 2008:51(10): 1826-34.
Decroli E. Laporan kasus iskemia pada jari tangan penderita diabetes melitus: suatu keadaan peripheral arterial disease. 2015. [internet] [diakses: 9 maret 2017] Tersedia dari: http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id.
Kirsner RS. The standart of care for evaluation and treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. 2012. [diakses: 15 maret 2017] Tersedia dari: http://www.woundcarenurses.org/up loads.
PAPDI. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. IV. Jakarta: FK UI. 2007. hlm 420 424.
Permana H. Komplikasi kronik dan penyakit penyerta pada diabetesi. 2016. Medical Care. [diakses: 15 maret 2017] Tersedia dari: http://pustaka.unpad.ac.id.
Mostaza JM, Suarez C, Manzano L, Cairols M, López FF, Aguilar et al. Sub- clinical vascular disease in type 2 diabetic subjects: relationship with chronic complications of diabetes and the presence of cardiovascular disease risk factors. NCBI. 2008:19(4): 255-60.
Longo DL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, Loscalzo J. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine. New York: McGraw Hill. 2012.
Runge MS, Greganti MA. Netter’s Internal Medicine 2nd Edition. Philadelphia USA: Saunders Elsevier. 2009.
Potier L, Halbron M, Bouilloud F, Dadon M, Doeuff J, Van GH et al. Ankle to brachial ratio index underestimates the prevalence of peripheral occlusive disease in diabetic atients at high risk for arterial disease. Diabetes Care. 2009:32(4): 2206-10.
Thiruvoipati T, Kielhorn CE, Armstrong EJ. Peripheral artery disease in patients with diabetes: epidemiology, mechanisms, and outcomes. World J Diabetes. 2015:6(7): 961-71.
Mohammedi K, Woodward M, Zoungas S, Li Q, Harrap S, Patel A et al. Absence of peripheral pulses and risk of major vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2016:39(12): 2270–77.
Antonopoulos AS, Siaos G, Konsola T, Oikonomou E, Tentolouris N, Kollia C et al. Arterial wall elastic properties and endothelial dysfunction in the diabetic foot syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes. 2015:38:180–81.
Alzahrani HA, Wang D, Bakhotmah BA, Hu FB. Risk factors for peripheral artery disease among patients with diabetes in Saudi Arabia. Ann Vasc Med Res. 2014:19(2):103–11.
Elhadd TA, Al-Amoudi AA, Alzahrani AS. Epidemiology, clinical and complications profile of diabetes in Saudi Arabia: A review. Ann Saudi.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Medical Profession Journal of Lampung
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
