Aspects of Macronutrients in the Development of Prostate Cancer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53089/medula.v12i3.487Keywords:
Carbohydrates fats, macronutrients, prostate cancer, proteinAbstract
Prostate cancer is cell growth with an abnormal pattern so that it does not stop growing even though the cell density has been met in the prostate gland. Prostate cancer ranks third as cancer with the highest number and ranks as the cause of death. Prostate cancer risk factors are divided into unmodified such as age, race and genetics and modified such as activity, smoking, and diet. This article is a literature compiled to determine the macronutrient factors, namely carbohydrates, fats, and proteins on the incidence of prostate cancer. The literature sources used in this article use national and international scientific articles published in 2013-2022. Macronutrient carbohydrates and fats have an effect on the development of prostate cancer because they cause body obesity, causing inflammation and oxidative stress that stimulates the development of prostate cancer. While the protein macronutrients have inconsistent results on prostate development. However, consumption of vegetable protein in higher amounts is beneficial for inhibiting the development of prostate cancer because of the antioxidant content in it.
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