Relationship of Basic Immunization History and History of Infection  with Stunting Incidence in Toddlers: A Literature Review

Reizki Arsyad; Sutarto .; Novita  Caolia

doi:10.53089/medula.v13i2.659

Authors

Reizki Arsyad Universitas Lampung
Sutarto .
Novita Caolia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53089/medula.v13i2.659

Keywords:

Immunization, Infection, Stunting

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children caused by malnutrition from the womb until the age of 2 years, and the child is considered too short when compared to normal children of his age. The World Health Organization (WHO) noted that in 2018, there were 21.9% of stunting toddlers in the world and 14.9% in Southeast Asia. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, it was recorded that in 2018, there were at least 30.8% of toddlers who experienced stunting. Many factors can cause stunting in toddlers, for example, such as toddler nutritional intake, parental income, basic immunization history, infectious diseases, early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, low birth weight, and early marriage. Basic immunization that is not fulfilled completely will cause toddlers to experience infectious diseases and cause their appetites to decrease so that their nutritional intake is not sufficient, which has an impact on stunting.

References

Simbolon D. Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Intervensi Gizi Spesifik Pada Ibu Menyusui Usia 0-24 Bulan. Surabaya: Media Sahabat Cendekia; 2019.

World Health Organization (WHO). Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates 2018: Levels and Trends in Child Malnutrition. New York: The Division of Data; 2018.

Kemenkes RI. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Badan Penerbit Balitbangkes: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.2018; 1-220p.

Juwita S, Andayani H, Bakhtiar B, Sofia S dan Anidar A. Hubungan jumlah pendapatan keluarga dan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar dengan kejadian Stunting pads balita di Kabupaten Pidie. Jurnal Kedokteran Nanggroe Medika. 2019;2(4): 1-10.

Windasari DP, Syam I dan Kamal LS. Faktor hubungan dengan kejadian Stunting di Puskesmas Tamalate Kota Makassar. Jurnal AcTion. 2020;5(1): 27-34.

Noorhasanah E, Tauhidah NI dan Putri MC. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tatah Makmur Kabupaten Banjar. Journal of Midwifery and Reproduction. 2020;4 (1): 13-20.

Wanda YD, Elba F, Didah, Susanti AI dan Rinawan FR. Riwayat status imunisasi dasar berhubungan dengan kejadian balita Stunting. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati. 2021;7(4): 851-856.

Nasrul F, Hafid A, Razak, Thaha dan Suriah. Faktor risiko Stunting usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Bontoramba Kabupaten Jeneponto. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2015;11(3): 139-146.

Sutriyawan A, Kurniawati D, Rahayu S dan Habibi J. Hubungan status imunisasi dan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian Stunting pada balita: studi retrospektif. Journal Midwifery. 2020;8(2): 1-9.

Solin AR, Hasanah O dan Nurchayati S. Hubungan kejadian penyakit infeksi terhadap kejadian Stunting pada balita 1-4 tahun. JOM FKp. 2019;6 (1): 65-71.

Novikasari L, Setiawati dan Subroto T. Hubungan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian Stunting pada anak usia 12-59 bulan. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati. 2021;7(2): 200-206.

Swathma D, Lestari S dan Ardiansyah R. Analisis faktor risiko BBLR, panjang badan bayi saat lahir dan kejadian Stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Kandai. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2016;1(3): 1-10.

Ekawati EA, Alasiry E, Usman AN, As'ad S, Sinrang AW dan Hadju V. Hubungan riwayat ISPA, riwayat diare dan riwayat malaria dengan kejadian Stunting pada baduta usia 6-24 bulan di Kelurahan Kelapa Lima Kabupaten Merauke Papua. Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia. 2020:7(7): 9860-9868.