Social Determinants As A Risk Factor Of Household Contact Tuberculosis In Puskesmas Panjang And Sukaraja Work Area
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53089/medula.v10i1.22Keywords:
Household contact TB, pulmonary TB, social determinantAbstract
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is transmitted through droplets. The possibility of TB infection is greater in groups close to patient, especially at home. Risk factors that influence TB are social determinants in the form of education level, employment, income and social class; The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of social determinants as risk factors for pulmonary TB transmission with a history of household contact. This research uses Case Control method. Case population was taken from smear TB patients (+) in July-December. Case and control samples were taken by respondents amounted of 30 people. Data analysis was performed by Chi Square test. Results The proportion of respondents from the case sample (53%) was male. For the control sample it was found (76%) that was also male. There was no relationship between education and household contact with TB (P = 0.605) work (P = 0.605), income ((P = 0.193), nor social class (0.111). Risk factors for household contact TB: Social determinants are not a risk factor for transmission of household contact tuberculosis
References
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman Nasional Pengendalian Tubekulosis, Jakarta; 2014.
World Health Organization, Tuberculosis Report.< https:// www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/> ; 2016.diakses pada 30 mei 2017
Hopewell, Phillip. C., Kato-Maeda, Midori., & Ernst, Joel D. Murray & Nadel’s Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. Philadeplhia: Elsevier. 2016;16: 2847.
Cunha, Eunice Atsuko. , Ferrazoli, Lucilaine., Riley, Lee W., Basta, Paulo Cesar., Honer, Michael Robert., Maia, Rosalia., & da Costa, I. P. Incidence and transmission patterns of tuberculosis among indigenous populations in Brazil. Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz.2014;109(1): 108–113.
Rafiza, Shaharudin. et al., Prevalence and risk factors of latent tuberculosis infection among health care workers in Malaysia. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2011; 11(1):19.
Lönnroth, Knut., Jaramillo, Ernesto., Williams, Brian. G., Dye, Christopher., & Raviglione, Mario. Drivers of tuberculosis epidemics: The role of risk factors and social determinants. Social Science and Medicine. http://doi. org/10.1016/ .socscimed.2009.03.0412009; 68(12):2240–2246.
Alsegaf, Amir., Pengantar Penyakit Paru, Surabaya; 1989.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung, Profil Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2014. Lampung;2015.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung, Profil kesehatan Provinsi Lampung; Lampung; 2016.
Solar, Orielle & Irwin, Alec. A Conceptual Framework for Action on the Social Determinants of Health. Social Determinants of Health Discussion Paper 2 (Policy and Practice).2010: p.79
Surat Keputusan Gubernur Nomor : G/659/III.05/KH/2016 tentang penetapan upah minimum Kota (UMK) Bandar Lampung tahun 2017. Bandar Lampung; 2017.
Notoadmojo, Sugidjo. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan, Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta; 2010.
Gyawali, N., Gurung, R., Poudyal, N., Amatya, R., Niraula, S. R., Jha, P., & Bhattacharya, S. K. Prevalence of tuberculosis in household contacts of sputum smears positive cases and associated demographic risk factors. Nepal Medical College Journal : NMCJ, Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24579539. 2012; 14(4): 303–7.
Tornee, S., Kaewkungwal, J., Fungladda, W.,Silachamroon, U., Akarasewi, P. & Sunakorn, P. Prevalence of tuberculosis in household contacts of sputum smears positive cases and associated demographic risk factors. 2005; 36: 221-224.
Saranya Sridhar, MBBS, MS, DPhil D, Nisha Karnani, BA,* David W. Connell M, Kerry A. Millington, DPhil,* Davinder Dosanjh M, Mustafa Bakir, MD,† Ahmet Soysal M, Jonathan Deeks, DPhil,‡ and Ajit Lalvani D. Increased Risk Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection In Household.2014.
Asyary Al, Junadi Purnawan, Eryando Tris. Socio-Economics of Childhood Pulmonary Tuberculosis with Adult Tuberculosis Household Contacts in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province. 2017;21(3):93–8
Singh M, Mynak ML, Kumar L, Mathew JL, Jindal SK. Prevalence and risk factors for transmission of infection among in household contact with adults having pulmonary tuberculosis. Arch Dis Child. 2005;90:624–628
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 MEDULA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
