The Effectiveness Of Mangosteen Skin Extract (Garcinia Mangostana L) On Spermatosit Primary Primer Of Heartrat White(Rattus Novergicus) Sprague Dawley Who Are Induced By Acetic Plumbums

Authors

  • I gede sugiana Karaeng Universitas
  • anggraini janar wulan universitas lampung
  • Hendri Busman universitas lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53089/medula.v11i4.302

Keywords:

Kata Kunci: plumbum asetat, spermatosit primer, ekstrak kulit manggis, ROS, plumbum acetate, primary spermatocytes, mangosteen peel extract, ROS.

Abstract

The Pb metal content in motor vehicle exhaust gases can danger health and  damage the environment. Pb metal as a free radical can trigger oxidative stress. Oxidative stress causes an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and damage to the spermatozoa membrane. Antioxidants are one of the compounds that can be used to overcome this problem, including the mangosteen peel extract which has a view of antioxidants as an antidote to free radicals. This experimental was conducted for 14 days. 25 male rats (Spragua dawley) were divided into 5 treatment groups: K + (without treatment), K-, P1, P2, P3 (exposed to plumbum acetate dose of 0.35gram / KgBB and given consecutively mangosteen peel extract at a dose of 0 , 50, 100, 200 mg / KgBB, mean primary sprematocytes were calculated using a microscope with 400x magnification. The results of the treatment analysis (P1, P2, and P3) showed that the mangosteen peel extract had not been able to increase mean primary spematocytes from male white rats, mean that of primary spermatocytes obtained was 133.2 ± 24 (K+), 71.85 ± 16.9 (K-), 72.0 ± 17.3 (P1), 29.2 ± 9.3 (P2), 43.3 ± 6.82 (P3)test post hoc LSD showed significant differences from each treatment group. The extract of the Mangosteen skin was not yet able to increase Average of primary spermatocytes of male white rats exposed to plumbum acetate.

References

Gusnita, D. Pencemaran logam berat timbal (pb) di udara dan upaya penghapusan bensin bertimbal. Berita Dirgantara. 2012:13(3) : 95–101.

Panggabean C. T. P., Soeng S dan July I. Efek Pajanan Timbal Terhadap Infertiltas Pria. JKM. 2008 : 8(1): 87-93

Yulianto R. A, Wiwi isnaeni, R. Susant. Pengaruh pemberian vitamin E terhadap kualitas sperma tikus putih yang dipapar timbal.Unnes Journal Of Life Science. 2013:2(2): 71–7.

Mahidin , Maulana A. M, Susiyadi. Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum L.) Terhadap Jumlah Sel Spermatogenik Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Galur Wistar Jantan Yang Diinduksi Monosodium Glutamat. Herb-Medicine Journal. 2019:1(1) : 19-30.

Hayati A., Mangkoewidjojo S., Hinting A., Moeljopawiro S., Reproduksi L. B., Klinik, L. P., Biokimia, L. Hubungan Kadar Mda Sperma Dengan Integritas Membran Spermatozoa Tikus ( Rattus norvegicus ) Setelah Pemaparan. Berk. Panel. 2006:11 (-): 151–159.

Hayati A.,Karolina L.N.A., Subani N.B., Rudiwati R. The Potential of Garciniamangostana Pericarp Extract on Spermatogenesis and Sperm Quality of Mice (Musmusculus) After 2- Methoxyethanol Exposure.J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci. 2014:4(4) :47-51.

Muhartono, Rivanda A, Wulan A. J., Susianti. Pengaruh Ekstrakkulit Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) Terhadap Testis Tikus Putih Yang Diberi Paparan Gelombang Elektromagnetik Handphone. Jurnal Kesehatan. 2017:8(1):144-9.

Subani DN. Effect of Skin Extract Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Against Sperm Quality And Malondialdehyde Levels of Mice (Mus musculus) Exposured With 2-Methoxyethanol.JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN. 2014:12(1): 670-686

Sherwood L. Fisiologi manusia dari sel ke sistem, edisi ke-6. Jakarta: 2012

Akmal M, Aulanni’am , Sumitro SB ,Widodo A, Purnomo BB , Siregar NT, dkk. Inhibin B Menurunkan Konsentrasi Follicle Stimulating Hormone (Fsh) Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus): Upaya Pengembangan Kontrasepsi Hormon Pria Berbasis Peptida. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan. 2015:9 (1) : 42-6.

Al–Massarani S. M, El–Gamal AA, Musayeib NM, Mothona RA, Basudon A. l OA. et al. Phytochemical, antimicrobial and antiprotozoal evaluation mangostin, its major xanthoneof Garcinia mangostana pericarp and α derivative. Molecules. 2013:18(1):10599–608.

Andrews ,K. Intraperitoneal (IP) Injection In Rata and Mice Standard Operating Procedure, UBC Animal Care Guidelines, 2014:1(1): 1-6

Astuti WN, Suaniti M, Manurung M. Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Malondialdehid (Mda) Pada Tikus Wistar Yang Mengkonsumsi Etanol, Cakra Kimia, 2014:2(2): 1-5

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Keracunan Timba. 2010:hal 3–5.

Browne D. 2015. Anatomy and Physiology of the Male Reproduktive System.Openstax-CNX.

Chuah O. L, Yeap K. S , Ho Y. W, Beh K. B, and Alitheen B. N. In Vitro and In Vivo Toxicity of Garcinia or Hydroxycitric Acid: A Review. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. 2012 :1-13.

Dungir S, G, Katja D, G, Kamu V, S.x Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Fenolik dari Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.)Jurnal Mipa Unsart. 2012 :1 : 11-15

Da Silva, B M., Bast, T., & Morris, RGM. Spatial memory: behavioral determinants of persistence in the watermaze delayed matching-to-place task. Learning & Memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.). 2014:21(1) : 28–36.

https://doi.org/10.1101/lm.032169.113

Eroschenko, Victor P. Atlas histologi difiore dengan korelasi fungsional, edisi ke–11. Jakarta: 2007:EGC.

Gellersen, B., R. Kempf, R. Sandhowe, G.F. Weinbauer, and R. Behr. Novel leader exons of the cyclic adenosine 3’,5’- monophosphate response element modulator (CREM) gene, transcribed from promoters P3 and P4, are highly testis-specific in primates. Mol. Hum. Reprod. 2002:8(11):965-76.

Guyton A. C, Hall JE. Buku ajar fisiologi kedokteran, edisi ke–11. Jakarta.2008: EGC.

Gusnita, D. Pencemaran logam berat timbal (pb) di udara dan upaya penghapusan bensin bertimbal. Berita Dirgantara. 2012: 13(3) : 95–101.

Heffner LJ, Schust DJ. At a glance sistem reproduksi II. Jakarta: Erlangga. 2006

Isradji, I. 2011. Pengaruh Pb-asetat terhadap Berat dan Volume Testis Mencit.Jurnal Sains Medika. 3(2) : 150–6.

Jannah A I. 2017. Pengaruh Induksi Plumbum Asetat Terhadap Memori Kerja Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus norvegicus L.) Galur Sprague Dawley.[Skripsi]. Banda Lampung : Universitas Lampung.

Larasaty W. 2014. Uji antifertilitas ekstrak n-heksana biji jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas ) pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus novergicus) gallur sprague dawley Secara In Vivo [skripsi]. Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.

Semwal B.R, Semwal KD. , Ilze Vermaak, Viljoen A,. A comprehensive scientific overview of Garcinia cambogia. Vitoterapia. 2015: 102: 134-48.

Shibata M. A, Linuma M, Morimoto J, Kurose H, Akamatsu K, Okuno Y. et al. Mangostin Extracted From The Pericarp Of The Mangosteen (GarciniaΑ Mangostana Linn) Reduces Tumor Growth And Lymph Node Metastasis In An Immunocompetent Xenograft Model Of Metastatic Mammary Cancer Carrying A P53 Mutation. BMC medicine. 2011:9(1):69–86.

Simanjuntak LCH. Histomorfologi tubulus seminiferus dan kelenjar prostat tikus (Rattus norvegicus) serta kosentrasi hormon androgen pasca pemberian ekstrak purwoceng [skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor. 2013

Sub.Bid. Pemantauan Pencemaran. Pencemaran Pb (timbal). Artikel Balai Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup (BPLHD) Jawa Barat. www.bplhdjabar.go.id/index php/bidang pengendalian stnd. Jkm. 2009:8(1), 87–93.

Umar, S. H., Queljoe, E. De, & Tendean, L.Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Wistar Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) Yang Diberi Paparan Suhu Panas. Jurnal eBm. 2015:3(2):670-5.

Tortora G. J, Derrickson B. H.. Principles of anatomy and physiology maintanance and continuity of the human body, edisi ke–13. USA: John Wiley and Sons. 2011

Winarsi H. Antioksidan alami dan radikal bebas. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. . 2007

Published

2022-02-14

How to Cite

Karaeng, I. gede sugiana, anggraini janar wulan, & Hendri Busman. (2022). The Effectiveness Of Mangosteen Skin Extract (Garcinia Mangostana L) On Spermatosit Primary Primer Of Heartrat White(Rattus Novergicus) Sprague Dawley Who Are Induced By Acetic Plumbums. Medical Profession Journal of Lampung, 11(4), 334-340. https://doi.org/10.53089/medula.v11i4.302

Issue

Section

Artikel