Factors Associated With The Incidence Of Preeclampsia In Pregnant Women: Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53089/medula.v13i4.757Keywords:
Risk Factors, PreeclampsiaAbstract
Preeclampsia is a collection of symptoms in pregnant women which include hypertension, protein in the urine and edema that occurs at a gestational age of more than 20 weeks or after delivery. Preeclampsia can result in the second highest Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) after bleeding during childbirth. The exact cause of preeclampsia is still unknown, but there are several risk factors that can influence preeclampsia, such as history of hypertension, age, parity, obesity, and history of diabetes mellitus. Mothers aged <20 years or > 35 years and their first pregnancy have the possibility of preeclampsia. Pregnant women with obesity are also at risk of experiencing preeclampsia due to an increase in LDL and a decrease in HDL. Mothers who have a history of diabetes mellitus have a 4.742 times chance of developing preeclampsia compared to mothers without a history of diabetes mellitus and mothers who have a history of hypertension have a 7.38 times chance of developing preeclampsia when compared to mothers without a history of hypertension.
References
Muzalfah R, Santik YDP dan Wahyuningsih AS. Kejadian preeklampsi pada ibu bersalin. HIGEIA. 2018; Vol 2 (3) : 417-428.
Utami BS, Utami T dan Siwi AS. Hubungan riwayat hipertensi dan status gizi dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil: literature review. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas. 2020; Vol 3 (2) : 22-28. Doi: 10.32584/jikm.v3i2.703
Sumampouw CM, Tendean HM dan Wegey FW. Gambaran preeklampsiaberat dan ekalmpsia dirinjau dari faktor risiko di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jurnal Medik dan Rehabilitasi. 2019; Vol 1 (3) : 1-5.
SDKI. Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia. 2012
Denantika O, Serudji J dan Revilla G. Hubungan status gravida dan usia ibu terhadap kejadian preeklampsia di RSUP Dr. M. DJamil Padang tahun 2012-2013. J Kesehat Andalas. 2015; Vol 4 (1) : 212-7
Sudarman, Tendean HM dan Wegey FW. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya preeklampsia. e-CliniC. 2021; Vol 9 (1) : 68-80.
Rahmawati I, Anies, Adi MS dan Hadi C. Maternal age≥35 years, nulliparity, high blood COHb levels, and low serum nitric oxide levels increased risk of preeclampsia. Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol. 2020; Vol 14 (3) : 311-7.
Bardja S. Faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsa berat/eclampsia pada ibu hamil. Embrio J Kebidanan. 2020; Vol 12 (1) : 18-30.
Roberts JM, Bodnar LM, Patrick TE dan Powers RW. The role of obesity in preeclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2011; Vol 1 (1) : 6-16.
Lopez-Jarmillo P, Barajas J, Rueda-Wuijano SM, Lopez-Lopez C, Felix C. Obesity and preeclampsia: common pathophysiological mechanism. Front Physiol. 2018; Vol 9 (1) : 1-10.
Gustiari P, Tahan AS, Mulianti R, Shammakh AA. Hubungan diabetes melitus ibu dengan kejadian preeklampsia di rumah sakit umum daerah Kota Mataram tahun 2018. Musyawarah Nasional Asosiasi Fakultas Kedokteran Swasta Indonesia. 2022; 245-264.
Kartasurya MI. Faktor risiko internal dan eksternal preeklampsia di wilayah kabupaten. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia. 2019; Vol 7: 30-38.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Medical Profession Journal of Lampung
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
