The Association between Colostrum Feeding, Exclusive Breastfeeding, and Weaning Age with Stunting Incidence in 12-23 Months Toddler (Analysis Of Riskesdas 2018)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53089/medula.v14i6.1146Keywords:
colostrum, exclusive breast feeding, weaningAbstract
The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 37.2% in 2013, 30.8% in 2018, and 27.67% in 2019. The number of stunting was indeed decreasing, but based on World Health Organization standards, the prevalence of stunting in a country is classified as high if it exceeds 20%. This shows that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still high. Inadequate breastfeeding practice in the first 1.000 days of life is one of the factors that play a role in the incidence of stunting. This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sample used comes from secondary data from Riskesdas 2018 with a total samples of 36,259. The dependent variable is the incidence of stunting and the independent variable consists of colostrum administration, exclusive breastfeeding, and weaning age. Data analysis was performed by bivariate test using chi-square. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between colostrum administration (p-value = 0.009), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.001), and weaning age (p-value = 0.001) with the incidence of stunting in children under the age of 12- 23 months. There is a significant relationship between colostrum administration, exclusive breastfeeding, and weaning age with the incidence of stunting in children under two years old aged 12-23 months. The risk factors for exclusive breastfeeding and weaning age have the same influence on the incidence of stunting in children under two years old aged 12-23 months in Indonesia.
References
Kemenkes RI. Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia 2020-2024. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2020a.
Kemenkes RI. Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI. 2018.
Kemenkes RI. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia 2013. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1517/13543784.7.5.803
Kemenkes RI. Laporan Akhir Penelitian Status Gizi Balita Tahun 2019. Pusat Litbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2019.
Kemenkes RI. Buletin Stunting. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 301(5), 1163–1178. 2018a.
UNICEF. Children, food and nutrition : growing well in a changing world. 2019. https://www.unicef.org/media/60806/file/SOWC-2019.pdf
TNP2K. Strategi nasional percepatan pencegahan anak kerdil (stunting) Periode 2018-2024. Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan dan Sekretariat Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia. 2018.
The Lancet. Executive summary of the lancet maternal and child nutrition series. The Lancet. 2013. http://www.thelancet.com/series/maternal-and-child-nutrition
World Bank. Aiming high Indonesia’s ambition to reduce stunting. World Bank Group. 2018.
Bryant, J., & Thistle, J. Anatomy, Colostrum. StatPearls Publishing. 2020.
Muldiasman, Kusharisupeni, & Laksminingsih, E. Can early initiation to breastfeeding prevent stunting in 6–59 months old children? Journal of Health Research, 2018;32(5), 334–341. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHR-08-2018-038
Kustini, K. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Post Partum tentang Manfaat Kolostrum dengan Pemberian Kolostrum pada Bayi Baru Lahir. Journal for Quality in Women’s Health, 2018;1(2), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.30994/jqwh.v1i2.13
Septiani, M., & Ummami, L. Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pemberian Kolostrum pada Bayi Di Bpm Nurhayati , S . Sit Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 2020;6(1), 430–440.
Sari Puspita, I., Azizah, Z., & Astutik, E. Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. JPH RECODE, 2019; 3(1), 19–27.
Kemenkes RI. Profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2019. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2020b. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11257_5
Suryana, Fitri, Y., Fajri, K., & Rahmad, A. H. Al. Pengaruh Riwayat Pemberian Asi Dan Mp-ASI Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Anak (Usia 12-24 Bulan) Di Kota Banda Aceh. Sel Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan, 2019;6(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.22435/sel.v6i1.1723
Cynthia, Bikin Suryawan, I. W., & Widiasa, A. . M. Hubungan ASI eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 12-59 bulan di RSUD Wangaya Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek, 2019;25(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v25i1.1733
SDKI. Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia. BKKBN, BPS, Kementerian Kesehatan, dan ICF International. 2017. https://doi.org/0910383107 [pii]r10.1073/pnas.0910383107
Pambudi, J., & Christijani, R. Praktek Penyapihan Dini Serta Hubungannya Dengan Keadaan Sosial Ekonomi Dan Wilayah Tempat Tinggal. Penelitian Gizi Dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research), 2017;40(2), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.22435/pgm.v40i2.7666.87-94
Pinatitj, T. H., Malonda, N. S. H., & Amisi, M. Hubungan Antara Lama Pemberian Asi Dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paceda Kota Bitung Tahun 2019. Kesmas, 2019;8(7).
SDGs, S. D. G. Indikator Kesehatan SDGs di Indonesia. 2017.
WHO. Essential nutrition actions: mainstreaming nutrition through the life-course. World Health Organization. 2019.
Kemenkes RI. Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia 2020-2024. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2020a.
Putri, A. R. S., Putri, M., & Rahayu, R. P. Hubungan sumber informasi dan dukungan keluarga ibu post partum terhadap pemberian kolostrum pada BBL. Jurnal Endurance, 2017;2(1), 107–112.
Febrica, S., Irianto, S. E., & Djamil, A. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian asi eksklusif di Kabupaten Pesawaran. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 2021;15(3), 238–243.
Handayani, T. Y., & Sari, D. P. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan ibu menyusui dalam pemberian asi eksklusif. Jurnal Ilmiah Umum Dan Kesehatan Aisyiyah, 2019;4(1), 20–26.
Widodo, Y., & Sandjaja. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pola menyusui bayi dan anak usia 6-23 bulan di Indonesia. Gizi Indonesia, 2015;38(2), 81–90.
Astuti, F. N., Faradilah, A., & Yunus, P. Karakteristik faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan lama menyusui anak. Molucca Medica, 2021;14(1), 36–43.
Rachim, R., Salam, ; Abdul, & Ridwan Mochtar Thaha. Historical relationship of feeding with stunting events of children under two years of age 6-23 months in District Malili, Luwu Timur Regency. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 2020;7(9), 362–369. http://ijmmu.comhttp//dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i9.2118
Permadi, M. R., Hanim, D., & Dono Indarto, D. Early breastfeeding initiation and exclusive breastfeeding as risk factors of stunting children 6-24 months-old. Penelitian Gizi Dan Makanan, 2016;39(1), 9–14.
Sunartiningsih, Fatoni, I., & Ningrum, N. M. Hubungan inisiasi menyusu dini dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-24 bulan. Jurnal Kebidanan, 2020;10(2), 66–79. https://doi.org/10.35874/jib.v10i2.786
de Vries, J. Y., Pundir, S., McKenzie, E., Keijer, J., & Kussmann, M. Maternal circulating vitamin status and colostrum vitamin composition in healthy lactating women—A systematic approach. Nutrients, 2018;10(6).https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10060687
Ballard, O., & Morrow, A. L. Human Milk Composition. Nutrients and Bioactive Factors. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 2013; 60(1), 49–74.
Menchetti, L., Traina, G., Tomasello, G., Casagrande-Proietti, P., Leonardi, L., Barbato, O., & Brecchia, G. Potential benefits of colostrum in gastrointestinal diseases. Frontiers in Bioscience - Scholar, 2016; 8(2), 331–351. https://doi.org/10.2741/s467
Bryant, J., & Thistle, J. Anatomy, Colostrum. StatPearls Publishing. 2020. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513256/
Fitri, L., & Ernita. Hubungan pemberian asi eksklusif dan mp asi dini dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan, 2019;8(1), 19–24.
Nugroho, A. determinan growth failure (stunting) pada anak umur 1 s/d 3 tahun (studi di Kecamatan Tanjungkarang Barat Kota Bandar Lampung). Jurnal Kesehatan, 2016; 7(3), 470–479. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v7i3.231
Torlesse, H., Cronin, A. A., Sebayang, S. K., & Nandy, R. Determinants of stunting in Indonesian children: Evidence from a cross-sectional survey indicate a prominent role for the water, sanitation and hygiene sector in stunting reduction. BMC Public Health, 2016; 16(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3339-8
Sutarto, Mayasari, D., & Indriyani, R. Stunting, faktor resiko dan pencegahannya. J Agroomedicine, 2018;5(1), 540–545.
Budiastutik, I., & Rahfiludin, M. Z. Faktor risiko stunting pada anak di negara berkembang. Amerta Nutrition, 2019;3(3), 122–1ning. https://doi.org/10.2473/amnt.v3i3.2019.122-129
Sutarto, Yadika, A. D. N., & Indriyani, R. Analisa riwayat pemberian asi eksklusif dengan stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Way Urang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 2021; 16(3), 148–153.
Hana, S.A., & Martha, I.K. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 12-36 Bulan Di Kecamatan Pati, Kabupaten Pati. Journal of Nutrition College, 2012;1(1),30–37.
Ishmah, A. M., Syamsianah, A., & Ulvie, Y. N. S. Hubungan berat bayi lahir, usia penyapihan dan tingkat kecukupan energi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Jatisono, Kecamatan Gajah, Kabupaten Demak. Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. 2017.
Angriani, S., Merita, M., & Aisah, A. Hubungan lama pemberian asi dan berat lahir dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas Siulak Mukai Kabupaten Kerinci tahun 2019. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, 2019;8(2), 244–251. https://doi.org/10.36565/jabj.v8i2.17
García Cruz, L. M., González Azpeitia, G., Reyes Súarez, D., Santana Rodríguez, A., Loro Ferrer, J. F., & Serra-Majem, L. Factors associated with stunting among children aged 0 to 59 months from the central region of Mozambique. Nutrients, 2017;9(5), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9050491
WHO. Essential nutrition actions: improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. 2013.
Azlinasari, C. Y., Sufriani, & Harahap, I. M. Hubungan faktor menyusui dengan tinggi badan sesuai usia pada batita. JIM FKep, 2021;5(2), 129–138.
Darmayanti, P. A. R., & Armayanti, L. Y. Perbedaan status gizi balita berdasarkan usia penyapihan asi di tpa wilayah Denpasar Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA, 2021;11(1), 41–49.
Masyudi, M., Mulyana, M., & Rafsanjani, T. M. Dampak pola asuh dan usia penyapihan terhadap status gizi balita indeks BB/U. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 2019;4(2), 111. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v4i2.174
Chairunnisa, S. A. J., Nugraheni, S. A., & Kartini, A. Breastfeeding Practice Factors Associated with Stunting among Under-five Children in Indonesia: A Literature Review. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 2020; 19(5), 353–362. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.19.5.353-362
BPS. Statistik kesejahteraan rakyat. Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia.2019.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Medical Profession Journal of Lampung
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
