The Relationship of Body Mass Index to Maximal Oxygen Volume (VO2max) in the First Grade Students of Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung

Authors

  • Salma Khairunnisa Medical Faculty, Lampung University
  • Dewi Nur Fiana Medical Faculty, Lampung University
  • Helmi Ismunandar Medical Faculty, Lampung University
  • Khairun Nisa Berawi Medical Faculty, Lampung University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53089/medula.v13i1.610

Keywords:

Body mass index, VO2max, Balke test

Abstract

Maximum oxygen volume (VO2max) is the maximum oxygen uptake during exercise. People with good fitness have higher VO2max value ​​and can perform activities more vigorously than those with poor fitness. Body mass index (BMI) is one of the body composition factors that affect VO2max. VO2max can be measured through various methods, one of which is the Balke test. This study aims to determine the relationship of body mass index to VO2max in the first grade students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung. This research is a correlative analytic study with a cross-sectional approach using primary data which was conducted in one meeting in November 2022. The data is obtained using measuring body mass index (BMI) first, and followed by measuring VO2max using the Balke test method. This study uses sample of 39 batch 2022 male students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung who have previously passed the inclusion and exclusion criterias. The result in this study indicates that there is a significant relationship between body mass index and VO2max in the first grade students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung. In this study, the p value is <0.001 and the correlation coefficient is -0.812, which means that there is a very strong negative correlation between variables. This negative correlation relationship indicates that the higher the body mass index (BMI) will result in lower individual VO2max values, and vice versa.

Author Biographies

Salma Khairunnisa, Medical Faculty, Lampung University

 

 

Dewi Nur Fiana, Medical Faculty, Lampung University

 

 

Helmi Ismunandar, Medical Faculty, Lampung University

 

 

Khairun Nisa Berawi, Medical Faculty, Lampung University

 

 

References

Faiq AR, Zulhamidah Y, Widayanti E. Gambaran Sedentary Behaviour dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI di Masa Pendidikan Tahun Pertama dan Kedua. MAJALAH SAINSTEKES. 2018;5(2):66–73.

Riskawati YK, Prabowo ED, Rasyid HA. Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Tahun Kedua, Ketiga, Keempat. Majalah Kesehatan. 2018;5(1):26–32.

Utami TWW, Bebasari E, Ernalia Y. Relationship of Physical Activity Levels with Genesis Obesity in Faculty of Medicine University of Riau Generation 2012 & 2013. JOM FK. 2015;2(2):1–12.

Adidharma NC. Karakteristik Tingkat Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi Siswa Kelas 6 SD di Desa Mengwitani Tahun 2014. E-Jurnal Medika. 2016 May;5(5):1–7.

Diani YH. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Obesitas pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah WIDYA. 2018;5(1):1–5.

Tomkinson GR, Annandale M, Ferrar K. Global Changes in Cardiovascular Endurance of Children and Youth Since 1964: Systematic Analysis of 25 Million Fitness Test Results from 28 Countries. Circulation. 2013;128(22).

Alfarisi R. Pengaruh Kebugaran Jasmani, Aktifitas Fisik, dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Terhadap Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan. 2014;1(1):54–62.

Kalyanshetti SB, Veluru S. A cross-sectional Study of Association of Body Mass Index and VO2 Max by Nonexercise Test in Medical Students. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2017;7(2):228–31.

Nugraha AR, Berawi KN. Pengaruh High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) terhadap Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi. Majority. 2017;6(1):1–5.

Teresa S. Hubungan Body Mass Index dan Persentase Lemak Tubuh dengan Volume Oksigen Maksimal pada Dewasa Muda [skripsi]. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro; 2017.

Teresa S, Widodo S, Winarni TI. Hubungan Body Mass Index dan Persentase Lemak Tubuh dengan Volume Oksigen Maksimal pada Dewasa Muda. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro. 2018;7(2):840–53.

Saniyyah A. Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Tingkat Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi pada Siswa Kelas IV dan V SDN 13 Sungai Pisang Padang [skripsi]. Padang: Universitas Andalas; 2020.

Gantarialdha N. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Terhadap Ketahanan Kardiorespirasi Dinyatakan dalam VO2max. Jurnal Medika Hutama. 2021;2(4):1162–8.

Mitchell RD, Crandall C. Validation of the 15 Minute Balke Field Test for Competitive, Adult 5K Runners: From Treadmill VO2max Testing to Enhancing Performance. American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2017;5(3):44–7.

Mubarak R. Efektivitas Latihan Berjalan Terhadap Kapasitas Fungsional dan Fungsi Keseimbangan pada Calon Jemaah Haji Dewasa Sehat [tesis]. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia; 2018.

World Health Organization. A healthy lifestyle [Internet]. Jenewa: World Health Organization; 2010 [diperbarui tanggal 6 Mei 2010; disitasi tanggal 4 Oktober 2022]. Tersedia dari: https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/fact-sheets/item/a-healthy-lifestyle---who-recommendations

Jayusfani R, Afriwardi, Yerizel E. Hubungan IMT (Indeks Massa Tubuh) dengan Ketahanan (Endurance) Kardiorespirasi pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Unand 2009-2012. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2015;4(2):409–14.

Irianto. Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi pada Siswa SMA Sutomo 2 Medan [skripsi]. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2016.

Novitasari A, Setiarini A. Hubungan Komposisi Tubuh Dengan Nilai Volume Oksigen Maksimal (VO2maks) pada Atlet Pria Kelompok Usia Remaja dan Dewasa Awal (10-30 Tahun): Systematic Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas. 2020;6(1):7–12.

Weir CB, Jan A. BMI Classification Percentile and Cut Off Points. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022.

Par’i HM, Wiyono S, Harjatmo TP. Penilaian Status Gizi. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2017.

Alfarisi R, Rivai PP. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Terhadap Ketahanan Kardiorespirasi Diukur dari VO2max pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. 2017;4(2):67–73.

Andriani R. Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Volume Oksigen Maksimum [skripsi]. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2016.

Hidayah I. Peningkatan Kadar Asam Laktat dalam Darah Sesudah Bekerja. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health. 2018;7(2):141–131.

Saminan. Efek Kelebihan Berat Badan terhadap Pernafasan. Jurnal Kedokteran Nanggroe Medika. 2019;2(4):27–33.

Gili SS, Pramita I, Permadi AW. Hubungan Obesitas Pada Anak Terhadap Mobilitas Thorax Saat Inspirasi Di Desa Tegal Kertha, Kecamatan Denpasar Barat, Kota Denpasar, Bali. Physiotherapy Heath Science. 2021;3(2):58–66.

Published

2023-01-26

How to Cite

Khairunnisa, S. ., Fiana, D. N. ., Ismunandar, H., & Berawi, K. N. . (2023). The Relationship of Body Mass Index to Maximal Oxygen Volume (VO2max) in the First Grade Students of Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung. Medical Profession Journal of Lampung, 13(1), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.53089/medula.v13i1.610

Issue

Section

Artikel

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>